TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT
BONE CARE CLINIC | DR. VINAY KUMARASWAMY | BANGALORE INDIA
Total Knee Replacement (TKR), also known as Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA), is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the damaged or worn-out surfaces of the knee joint with prosthetic components. This procedure is typically recommended for patients who have severe knee pain and stiffness due to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other conditions that affect the knee joint.
During the TKR procedure, the surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone from the end of the femur (thigh bone), the top of the tibia (shin bone), and the undersurface of the patella (kneecap). The surgeon then replaces these surfaces with artificial components made of metal, plastic, or a combination of both. The artificial components are fixed to the bones using cement or special coatings that allow the bone to grow onto the surface of the implant.
There are several different types of TKR procedures, including traditional TKR & minimally invasive TKR. The choice of procedure will depend on the patient's individual needs and the surgeon's preferences.
Traditional TKR involves a large incision in the front of the knee, allowing the surgeon to see and access the entire joint. This approach allows for precise placement of the prosthetic components and can provide good long-term results. However, it also involves a longer recovery period and more pain after surgery.
Minimally invasive TKR, on the other hand, involves smaller incisions and less cutting of the surrounding tissues. This approach can result in less pain and a faster recovery time. However, it may not be suitable for all patients, particularly those with severe joint damage or deformities.
BONE CARE CLINIC
DR. VINAY KUMARASWAMY
MS, DNB, MNAMS, MRCS Edin UK, MNAMS, FASM [ISAKOS]
KNEE CARE | ARTHROSCOPIC SURGERY
| ACL RECONSTRUCTION | KNEE LIGAMENT SURGERY
| PCL, MCL, PLC RECONSTRUCTION
| ACL RECONSTRUCTION WITH INTERNAL BRACING
| ARTHROSCOPIC MENISCUS SURGERY
| TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT | JOINT REPLACEMENT
| HIGH TIBIAL OSTEOTOMY SURGERY
| PARTIAL KNEE REPLACEMENT
SHOULDER CARE | SHOULDER ARTHROSCOPY
| BANKART REPAIR | REMPLISSAGE SURGERY
|ARTHROSCOPIC LATARJET SURGERY
|ARTHROSCOPIC ROTATOR CUFF REPAIR
|ARTHROSCOPIC SUPRASPINATUS, INFRASPINATUS, SUBSCAPULARIS REPAIR | SHOULDER REPLACEMENT
| SHOULDER HEMIREPLACEMENT
| REVERSE SHOULDER REPLACEMENT
|TOTAL SHOULDER REPLACEMENT
|SHOULDER TENDON TRANSFER SURGERIES
Regardless of the type of TKR procedure, most patients can expect to spend several days in the hospital after surgery, followed by several weeks or months of physical therapy and rehabilitation. During this time, patients will work with a physical therapist to regain strength and mobility in the knee and learn exercises to help prevent stiffness and improve range of motion.
In conclusion, Total Knee Replacement is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the damaged or worn-out surfaces of the knee joint with prosthetic components. It is typically recommended for patients with severe knee pain and stiffness due to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other conditions that affect the knee joint. The type of TKR procedure will depend on the patient's individual needs and the surgeon's preferences, and patients can expect a period of physical therapy and rehabilitation after surgery. While TKR can be highly effective, it is not without risks and should be carefully considered with the guidance of a qualified orthopedic surgeon.
At The Bone Care Clinic, Dr. Vinay Kumaraswamy and his team of experienced orthopedic specialists have a wealth of knowledge and expertise in the field of knee replacement surgery. They offer a range of surgical and non-surgical treatment options for patients with knee pain and stiffness, including Total Knee Replacement. With a patient-centered approach and a commitment to the latest advances in orthopedic care, The Bone Care Clinic is dedicated to helping patients achieve optimal outcomes and get back to the activities they enjoy.
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